Donkeys are domesticated animals that have been historically used for various purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and even as companions. They are closely related to horses but are smaller in size with long ears and a stocky build. Donkeys have been valued for their strength, endurance, and ability to navigate difficult terrain. Donkey milk, as the name suggests, is the milk produced by female donkeys. It has been consumed by humans for centuries and has gained attention in recent years for its potential health benefits. Here are some key points about donkey milk.
Donkey Milk: Market Size
The donkey milk market has experienced significant growth in recent years. In 2019, the market size was valued at $28,180 thousand, and it is projected to reach $68,139 thousand by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4% from 2021 to 2027.
Donkey milk is used in the production of various products such as cheese, chocolates, and cheddar. It possesses properties that are similar to human milk because of its composition, which includes proteins, omega-69 fatty amino acids, lactose, and minerals. This similarity makes it a potential substitute for toddlers who have cow milk protein allergies.
Moreover, donkey milk contains immune-enhancing compounds that help protect toddlers from infections and diseases. The presence of lysozyme, a substance with antimicrobial properties, further contributes to the prevention of pathogenic microorganisms.
Overall, donkey milk's resemblance to human milk and its beneficial components makes it a valuable option for certain dietary and health needs. The market for donkey milk is expected to continue growing as more people recognize its potential benefits.
Donkey Milk Price Details
Donkey milk is becoming popular in the United States and Europe due to its health benefits. However, it is not produced in large quantities because each donkey produces only about 1 litre of milk per day.
Unlike cow, buffalo, sheep, or goat milk, donkey milk is not commonly traded in India. However, it is sold in America and Europe like regular milk. The cost of donkey milk varies depending on where you are and how readily available it is. It is also more expensive compared to other types of milk because it spoils quickly and cannot be used to make paneer if it goes bad. In Mumbai, for example, reports suggest that donkey milk can cost up to Rs 5,000 per litre. It is also available for purchase on various online shopping sites, with prices ranging up to Rs 3,000.
Donkey milk is still considered a specialty product in the United States and Europe, and it is sold at higher prices compared to other types of milk. The cost can range from $60 to $130 per litre (approximately Rs 4,950 to Rs 10,704). So, if you're looking for a healthier alternative to cow's milk, getting your own donkey may be a more cost-effective option.
Why Donkey Milk Is In Huge Demand?
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Nutritional Composition: Donkey milk is often considered to be similar to human breast milk in terms of its nutritional composition. It is lower in fat content compared to cow's milk but contains higher amounts of lactose, proteins, and vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin E.
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Digestibility: The composition of donkey milk makes it highly digestible for humans. It contains a lower amount of casein proteins, which can be more easily tolerated by individuals who are lactose intolerant or have sensitivities to cow's milk.
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Health Benefits: Donkey milk is believed to have several health benefits, although further research is needed to validate these claims. It is often considered beneficial for individuals with digestive issues, such as gastric ulcers or gastritis. The high vitamin and mineral content of donkey milk may also contribute to its potential health effects.
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Cosmetic and Skincare Use: Donkey milk has been used in cosmetic and skin care products for its nourishing and moisturizing properties. It is believed to be gentle on the skin and may help improve skin texture, reduce dryness, and alleviate certain skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis.
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Limited Availability: Donkey milk is not as widely available as cow's milk or other dairy products. Donkeys produce significantly less milk compared to cows, and the extraction process can be more challenging. Therefore, donkey milk is often considered a luxury or specialty product, which contributes to its higher cost.
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How Long Can We Store Donkey Milk?
Research indicates that subjecting pasteurized donkey milk to High Pressure Processing (HPP) post-packaging extends its shelf life, ensuring microbial safety for up to 30 days when stored correctly at 4°C until opening. Employing a combination of heat treatment and strategic storage practices is advised to prolong the shelf life of donkey milk.
